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Machine Learning For Kids

  • Mar 5, 2024
  • 3 min read
ML classification algorithm and its usage at inference mode in Scratch
ML classification algorithm and inclusion of the model inference in Scratch

Machine Learning – A Definition

Arthur Samuel, an American pioneer in the field of video games and artificial intelligence, provided one of the first definitions of Machine Learning (ML) in 1959. He described machine learning as the "field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed". This definition emphasizes the aspect of ML that allows computers to recognize patterns and make decisions based on data, thereby improving their performance over time without direct human intervention.

 

ML Applications

Machine Learning (ML) has many applications in various fields. Here are some examples:


Image Recognition: Widely used in social media for tagging photos and in security systems for facial recognition.

Voice recognition: Powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, allowing them to understand and respond to voice commands.

Medical Diagnosis: Helps healthcare professionals diagnose diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.

Recommendation Systems: Used by streaming services and e-commerce websites to suggest products, movies, or music based on user preferences.

Social Media Features: Analyzes user data to personalize content, suggest friends, or identify trends.

Sentiment Analysis: Helps understand public opinion, customer feedback, and market research by analyzing text data from social media or reviews.

Face Detection: Used in smartphones for unlocking the smartphone, and in public safety to identify people of interest.


Why Teach Machine Learning To Children?

Teaching machine learning to children is important for several reasons:


Develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills: Machine learning involves analysing data, identifying patterns and solving problems, which helps develop critical thinking in children.

Prepares for future careers: As technology advances, understanding machine learning will be crucial in many fields. Early exposure prepares children for future employment opportunities in this growing field.

Improves creativity and innovation: Machine learning is not just about coding; it’s also about creative problem solving and innovation. This encourages children to think outside the box.

Teaches data and its importance: Understanding the concept of data and how it is used in machine learning; it helps children appreciate their role in the digital world and understand machine learning biases

Makes learning fun and interactive: Machine learning can be taught through interactive and engaging methods, making learning fun for children. This includes machine training to recognize text, images, numbers or sounds and use their learning in games or interactive stories via Scratch for instance.

Builds a strong foundation in AI and technology: As an integral part of AI, machine learning helps children build a strong foundation in the broader field of technology and its applications.


Overall, introducing machine learning to children at a young age equips them with the skills and knowledge needed for a technology-driven future.


What concepts are taught?

Types of machine learning

The basic concepts of Machine Learning (ML) include various types of learning such as:

Supervised learning: The model is trained on a labelled dataset, learning to predict outputs from the input data.

Unsupervised learning: The model works with unlabelled data to find patterns or structures in the input.

Reinforcement learning: The model learns to make decisions by performing actions and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties.

 

The model

A machine learning model is a program that has been trained to recognize patterns in data or make predictions.


The Algorithm

In the context of machine learning, an algorithm is a set of mathematical instructions or rules that allow computers to discover patterns, make predictions, or perform tasks without the need for explicit programming. These algorithms form the foundation of modern artificial intelligence and are used in a wide range of applications, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, fraud detection, and vehicles autonomous, etc.


The course Machine Learning for Kids

For this machine learning course offering, we will work on the following projects:

  • Image classification

  • Sentiment analysis

  • Creating a virtual assistant

  • Facial recognition to unlock a game

  • Voice recognition

  • Movie recommendation

  • Training an AI game (Pac-Man)

  • Bias processing

  • … etc

 

The goal is to train a model on images, sound, numbers or text. By creating these projects, the child will see the different stages of the machine learning cycle starting with obtaining data, cleaning it, then training the model, with inference consisting of testing the trained model. Once this cycle is completed,  the trained model will be integrated into Scratch for use in games.


ML workflow from acquiring data to training and inference
ML workflow

 

In conclusion

Machine Learning (ML) is an exciting field with endless possibilities. By introducing children to ML, we equip them with the knowledge and skills to become the innovators and leaders of tomorrow. Contact us: info@codeacademy123.com

 
 
 
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